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_{This newsletter has been written for the general information of clients and friends of Bell Investments. It is not intended, nor may it be relied upon, as tax or legal advice with respect to any matter. This newsletter also cannot be used by a taxpayer for the purpose of avoiding penalties that may be imposed by the Internal Revenue Service or other taxing authority.}

_{Securities and advisory services are offered through LPL Financial (LPL), a registered investment advisor and broker/dealer (member FINRA/SIPC). Insurance products are offered through LPL or its licensed affiliates. Bell Bank and Bell Investments are not registered as a broker/dealer or investment advisor. Registered representatives of LPL offer products and services using the name Bell Investments, and may also be employees of Bell Bank. These products and services are being offered through LPL or its affiliates, which are separate entities from and not affiliates of Bell Bank or Bell Investments. Securities and insurance offered through LPL or its affiliates are:}